Hiatal hernia: Medline. Plus Medical Encyclopedia. Falk GW, Katzka DA. Diseases of the esophagus. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman's Cecil Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2. Ferri FF. Hiatal hernia. In: Ferri FF, ed. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2. Petersen RP, Pellegrini CA, Oelsclanger BK. Hiatal hernia and gastroesophageal reflux disease. In: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2. Peptic Ulcer Disease (Stomach Ulcers) Cause, Symptoms, Treatments. Peptic ulcer disease forms painful sores or ulcers in the lining of your stomach or first part of your small intestine, which your doctor may call the duodenum. Causes. We don't know if there's a single cause for ulcers. We do know they come from an imbalance between digestive fluids in the stomach and duodenum. Most happen because of an infection in the lining of the small intestine with a type of bacteria called Helicobacter pylori (H. If you do, they may include: In severe cases, symptoms can include: Dark or black stool. Vomiting blood or material that can look like coffee grounds. Weight loss. Severe pain in your belly. How Serious Are They? Ahmed Sherif offers a clinical report on diverticulitis, a condition that often leads to abdominal pain and constipation. Learn common. Peptic ulcer disease forms painful sores or ulcers in the lining of your stomach or first part of your small intestine, which your doctor may call the duodenum. Acute Diverticulitis 614. American Family Physician. Volume 87, Number 9 May 1, 2013. Though ulcers often heal on their own, you shouldn't ignore their warning signs. If not treated, ulcers can lead to serious health problems, including: Bleeding. A hole through the wall of your stomach called a perforation. Swelling or scarring that blocks the passageway from your stomach to your small intestine. Taking NSAIDs can lead to an ulcer without warning. Hiatal hernia is a condition in which part of the stomach extends through an opening of the diaphragm into the chest. The diaphragm is the sheet of muscle that. Uncomplicated diverticulitis is localized diverticular inflammation, whereas complicated diverticulitis is diverticular inflammation associated with an abscess. The risk is especially concerning for the elderly and those with a history of peptic ulcer disease. Diagnosis. Your doctor may suspect you have an ulcer just by your symptoms. But to make sure, he'll need to order tests of your blood, breath, and stool. First, he may ask you to take an acid- blocking medication, like those used to treat heartburn, to see if symptoms get better. He may recommend a procedure called an upper endoscopy. A small, lighted tube (called an endoscope) is put in down your esophagus and into your stomach to look around. You'll usually get this if your symptoms are severe or they keep coming back. Continued. Treatment. There are several ways to treat ulcers, including: Lifestyle changes: If you smoke or drink alcohol, stop. If you take NSAIDs, talk to your doctor about something else you can take. Medications: These can include: Bismuth, an ingredient in many medicines and cosmetics, is also part of some treatment regimens. An upper endoscopy can treat a bleeding ulcer. You'll need an operation if your ulcer created a hole in the wall of your stomach, or if there's serious bleeding that can't be controlled with an endoscopy. If you have symptoms of an ulcer, call your doctor right away. Sources. SOURCE: National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse. Johns Hopkins Medicine web site: . All rights reserved.
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